King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 19:3 Mean?

Ezekiel 19:3 in the King James Version says “And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men. — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men.

Ezekiel 19:3 · KJV


Context

1

Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,

2

And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions.

3

And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men.

4

The nations also heard of him; he was taken in their pit, and they brought him with chains unto the land of Egypt.

5

Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young lion.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men.' The first cub, likely Jehoahaz, grew strong but became predatory—'devoured men' suggests oppressive, violent rule. The progression from nursing to devouring shows moral deterioration. What should have been protective leadership became destructive tyranny. This echoes prophetic critiques of royal oppression (Jeremiah 22:13-17).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jehoahaz (also called Shallum) reigned only three months (609 BC) before Pharaoh Necho deposed him and took him to Egypt, where he died (2 Kings 23:31-34, Jeremiah 22:10-12). Though his reign was brief, it was characterized as evil in God's sight (2 Kings 23:32).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does power tend to corrupt even those raised with good examples?
  2. What safeguards protect leaders from becoming oppressors?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַתַּ֛עַל1 of 10

And she brought up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֶחָ֥ד2 of 10

one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִגֻּרֶ֖יהָ3 of 10

of her whelps

H1482

a cub (as still abiding in the lair), especially of the lion

כְּפִ֣יר4 of 10

it became a young lion

H3715

a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)

הָיָ֑ה5 of 10
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

וַיִּלְמַ֥ד6 of 10

and it learned

H3925

properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)

לִטְרָף7 of 10

to catch

H2963

to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)

טֶ֖רֶף8 of 10

the prey

H2964

something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food

אָדָ֥ם9 of 10

men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

אָכָֽל׃10 of 10

it devoured

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 19:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 19:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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