King James Version

What Does 2 Kings 25:5 Mean?

2 Kings 25:5 in the King James Version says “And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were sc... — study this verse from 2 Kings chapter 25 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.

2 Kings 25:5 · KJV


Context

3

And on the ninth day of the fourth month the famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

4

And the city was broken up, and all the men of war fled by night by the way of the gate between two walls, which is by the king's garden: (now the Chaldees were against the city round about:) and the king went the way toward the plain.

5

And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.

6

So they took the king, and brought him up to the king of Babylon to Riblah; and they gave judgment upon him. gave: Heb. spake judgment with him

7

And they slew the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and put out the eyes of Zedekiah, and bound him with fetters of brass, and carried him to Babylon. put: Heb. made blind


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all his army were scattered from him.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 25: Covenant curses fulfilled completely. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. As Judah approaches exile, these events fulfill prophetic warnings and demonstrate that God's patience with covenant violation is not infinite.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 25 takes place during the final collapse of Judah and Babylonian exile, early 6th century BCE, 605-586 BCE. The chapter's theme (Fall of Jerusalem and Temple Destruction) reflects the historical reality of the final collapse of Judah, destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, and exile to Babylon as covenant curses are fully realized. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse contribute to understanding the theological message of 2 Kings 25 regarding covenant curses fulfilled completely?
  2. What does this passage reveal about God's character, particularly His justice, mercy, and faithfulness to covenant promises?
  3. In what practical ways should this text shape contemporary Christian thinking about faithfulness, worship, and obedience to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּרְדְּפ֤וּ1 of 13

pursued

H7291

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

חֵיל֔וֹ2 of 13

And the army

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

כַּשְׂדִּים֙3 of 13

of the Chaldees

H3778

a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people

אַחַ֣ר4 of 13

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ5 of 13

the king

H4428

a king

וַיַּשִּׂ֥גוּ6 of 13

and overtook

H5381

to reach (literally or figuratively)

אֹת֖וֹ7 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת8 of 13

him in the plains

H6160

a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea

יְרֵח֑וֹ9 of 13

of Jericho

H3405

jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

וְכָל10 of 13
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חֵיל֔וֹ11 of 13

And the army

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

נָפֹ֖צוּ12 of 13

were scattered

H6327

to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

מֵֽעָלָֽיו׃13 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Kings. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Kings 25:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Kings 25:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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