King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 18:13 Mean?

Ezekiel 18:13 in the King James Version says “Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abom... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him. blood: Heb. bloods

Ezekiel 18:13 · KJV


Context

11

And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife,

12

Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

13

Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him. blood: Heb. bloods

14

Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,

15

That hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled his neighbour's wife,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him.' The wicked son's fate: certain death. The emphatic Hebrew mot yumat ('die, he shall die') mirrors the righteous person's chayah chayah ('live, he shall live'). 'His blood shall be upon him'—he bears responsibility for his own judgment. His father's righteousness cannot save him.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This principle is demonstrated throughout Scripture: Korah's rebellion (Numbers 16), Achan's sin (Joshua 7), Gehazi's greed (2 Kings 5). Each person's sin brings their own judgment. In the New Covenant, only Christ's righteousness can save, which we receive through faith alone.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this passage inform our understanding of judgment and personal accountability?
  2. What is the relationship between generational patterns and individual responsibility?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ1 of 17

upon usury

H5392

interest on a debt

נָתַ֛ן2 of 17

Hath given forth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

וְתַרְבִּ֥ית3 of 17

increase

H8636

multiplication, i.e., percentage or bonus in addition to principal

לָקַ֖ח4 of 17

and hath taken

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

וָחָ֑י5 of 17

shall he then live

H2425

to live; causatively to revive

לֹ֣א6 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִֽחְיֶ֗ה7 of 17

he shall not live

H2421

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

אֵ֣ת8 of 17
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל9 of 17
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹת10 of 17

all these abominations

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙11 of 17
H428

these or those

עָשָׂ֔ה12 of 17

he hath done

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

יוּמָ֔ת13 of 17

die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

יוּמָ֔ת14 of 17

die

H4191

to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

דָּמָ֖יו15 of 17

his blood

H1818

blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

בּ֥וֹ16 of 17
H0
יִהְיֶֽה׃17 of 17
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 18:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 18:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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