King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 18:14 Mean?

Ezekiel 18:14 in the King James Version says “Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such lik... — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,

Ezekiel 18:14 · KJV


Context

12

Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

13

Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him. blood: Heb. bloods

14

Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,

15

That hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled his neighbour's wife,

16

Neither hath oppressed any, hath not withholden the pledge, neither hath spoiled by violence, but hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment, hath not: Heb. hath not pledged the pledge, or, taken to pledge


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like.' The third generation: a wicked father's son who observes his father's sins and chooses differently. The Hebrew ra'ah ('sees') and yare' ('considers/fears') indicate thoughtful reflection, not merely witnessing. This son learns from negative example and pursues righteousness instead.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

King Manasseh's grandson Josiah exemplifies this pattern. Manasseh was one of Judah's most wicked kings, yet Josiah became one of the most righteous, implementing major reforms (2 Kings 22-23). Each person can break negative patterns through repentance and faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can observing others' destructive choices motivate us toward righteousness?
  2. What does it mean to 'consider' sin's consequences in a way that leads to wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְהִנֵּה֙1 of 14
H2009

lo!

הוֹלִ֣יד2 of 14

Now lo if he beget

H3205

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

בֵּ֔ן3 of 14

a son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

וַיִּרְאֶ֕ה4 of 14

and considereth

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

אֶת5 of 14
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל6 of 14
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חַטֹּ֥את7 of 14

sins

H2403

an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

אָבִ֖יו8 of 14

all his father's

H1

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

אֲשֶׁ֣ר9 of 14
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה10 of 14

and doeth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וַיִּרְאֶ֕ה11 of 14

and considereth

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וְלֹ֥א12 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה13 of 14

and doeth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כָּהֵֽן׃14 of 14

not such like

H2004

they (only used when emphatic)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 18:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 18:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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