King James Version

What Does Ezekiel 18:11 Mean?

Ezekiel 18:11 in the King James Version says “And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife, — study this verse from Ezekiel chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife,

Ezekiel 18:11 · KJV


Context

9

Hath walked in my statutes, and hath kept my judgments, to deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord GOD.

10

If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth the like to any one of these things, robber: or, breaker up of an house that doeth: or, that doeth to his brother besides any of these

11

And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife,

12

Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

13

Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him. blood: Heb. bloods


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife.' The wicked son does the opposite of his righteous father—participating in idolatrous worship and committing adultery. The litany of sins shows comprehensive rebellion: what the father avoided, the son embraces. The point: righteousness and wickedness are matters of personal choice, not family inheritance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Biblical history confirms this pattern: righteous Hezekiah had wicked son Manasseh; wicked Ahaz had righteous son Hezekiah; righteous Josiah had wicked sons Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim. Each generation faces its own moral choices before God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we avoid both presuming on family heritage and despairing over family failures?
  2. What does this teach about evangelism and discipleship in each generation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְה֕וּא1 of 15
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

אֶת2 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל3 of 15
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֵ֖לֶּה4 of 15
H428

these or those

לֹ֣א5 of 15
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עָשָׂ֑ה6 of 15

And that doeth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כִּ֣י7 of 15
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

גַ֤ם8 of 15
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

אֶל9 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הֶֽהָרִים֙10 of 15

upon the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

אָכַ֔ל11 of 15

not any of those duties but even hath eaten

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וְאֶת12 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֵ֥שֶׁת13 of 15

wife

H802

a woman

רֵעֵ֖הוּ14 of 15

his neighbour's

H7453

an associate (more or less close)

טִמֵּֽא׃15 of 15

and defiled

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ezekiel. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ezekiel 18:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ezekiel 18:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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