King James Version

What Does Exodus 17:4 Mean?

Exodus 17:4 in the King James Version says “And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me.

Exodus 17:4 · KJV


Context

2

Wherefore the people did chide with Moses, and said, Give us water that we may drink. And Moses said unto them, Why chide ye with me? wherefore do ye tempt the LORD?

3

And the people thirsted there for water; and the people murmured against Moses, and said, Wherefore is this that thou hast brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us and our children and our cattle with thirst?

4

And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me.

5

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go on before the people, and take with thee of the elders of Israel; and thy rod, wherewith thou smotest the river, take in thine hand, and go.

6

Behold, I will stand before thee there upon the rock in Horeb; and thou shalt smite the rock, and there shall come water out of it, that the people may drink. And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses cried unto the LORD, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me—Moses' cry demonstrates proper response: taking complaint to God rather than arguing with complainers. His question 'What shall I do?' recognizes human insufficiency—Moses cannot create water. The phrase 'almost ready to stone me' (עוֹד מְעַט וּסְקָלֻנִי, od m'at us'qaluni) reveals how quickly murmuring becomes murder in intent. This prefigures Christ's crucifixion: like Moses, the appointed deliverer faces death from those He came to save. Moses' intercession despite their hostility models Christ's prayer: 'Father, forgive them' (Luke 23:34). Leadership means bearing others' unbelief while seeking God's solution.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Stoning was community execution for extreme offenses. Israel's willingness to execute Moses shows the depth of their unbelief and the danger leaders face when following God through trials.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does taking complaints to God rather than defending ourselves model faithful leadership?
  2. What does the speed from murmuring to murderous intent teach about unbelief's trajectory?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיִּצְעַ֤ק1 of 12

cried

H6817

to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)

מֹשֶׁה֙2 of 12

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶל3 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֣ה4 of 12

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

לֵאמֹ֔ר5 of 12

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מָ֥ה6 of 12
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה7 of 12

What shall I do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

לָעָ֣ם8 of 12

unto this people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

הַזֶּ֑ה9 of 12
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

ע֥וֹד10 of 12
H5750

properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

מְעַ֖ט11 of 12

they be almost

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

וּסְקָלֻֽנִי׃12 of 12

ready to stone

H5619

properly, to be weighty; but used only in the sense of lapidation or its contrary (as if a delapidation)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 17:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 17:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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