King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:18 Mean?

Exodus 5:18 in the King James Version says “Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.

Exodus 5:18 · KJV


Context

16

There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the fault is in thine own people.

17

But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the LORD.

18

Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.

19

And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish ought from your bricks of your daily task.

20

And they met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 18 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-18 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do impossible expectations create false guilt in modern systems?
  2. What does this passage teach about systemic injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְעַתָּה֙1 of 10
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

לְכ֣וּ2 of 10
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

עִבְד֔וּ3 of 10

therefore now and work

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

וְתֶ֖בֶן4 of 10

for there shall no straw

H8401

properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)

לֹֽא5 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃6 of 10

be given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לָכֶ֑ם7 of 10
H0
וְתֹ֥כֶן8 of 10

the tale

H8506

a fixed quantity

לְבֵנִ֖ים9 of 10

of bricks

H3843

a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)

תִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃10 of 10

be given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 5:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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