King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:16 Mean?

Exodus 5:16 in the King James Version says “There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the fault is in thine own people.

Exodus 5:16 · KJV


Context

14

And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore ?

15

Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants?

16

There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the fault is in thine own people.

17

But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the LORD.

18

Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 16 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-16 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do impossible expectations create false guilt in modern systems?
  2. What does this passage teach about systemic injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
תֶּ֗בֶן1 of 13

There is no straw

H8401

properly, material, i.e., (specifically) refuse haum or stalks of grain (as chopped in threshing and used for fodder)

אֵ֤ין2 of 13
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

נִתָּן֙3 of 13

given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ4 of 13

and behold thy servants

H5650

a servant

וּלְבֵנִ֛ים5 of 13

brick

H3843

a brick (from the whiteness of the clay)

אֹֽמְרִ֥ים6 of 13

and they say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לָ֖נוּ7 of 13
H0
עֲשׂ֑וּ8 of 13

to us Make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

וְהִנֵּ֧ה9 of 13
H2009

lo!

עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ10 of 13

and behold thy servants

H5650

a servant

מֻכִּ֖ים11 of 13

are beaten

H5221

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

וְחָטָ֥את12 of 13

but the fault

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

עַמֶּֽךָ׃13 of 13

is in thine own people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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