King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:17 Mean?

Exodus 5:17 in the King James Version says “But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the LORD. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the LORD.

Exodus 5:17 · KJV


Context

15

Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants?

16

There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the fault is in thine own people.

17

But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the LORD.

18

Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.

19

And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish ought from your bricks of your daily task.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 17 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-17 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do impossible expectations create false guilt in modern systems?
  2. What does this passage teach about systemic injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
אֹֽמְרִ֔ים1 of 11

But he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נִרְפִּ֑ים2 of 11

Ye are idle

H7503

to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)

אַתֶּ֖ם3 of 11
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

נִרְפִּ֑ים4 of 11

Ye are idle

H7503

to slacken (in many applications, literal or figurative)

עַל5 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֵּן֙6 of 11
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

אַתֶּ֣ם7 of 11
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

אֹֽמְרִ֔ים8 of 11

But he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

נֵֽלְכָ֖ה9 of 11
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

נִזְבְּחָ֥ה10 of 11

and do sacrifice

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

לַֽיהוָֽה׃11 of 11

to the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 5:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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