King James Version

What Does Exodus 5:15 Mean?

Exodus 5:15 in the King James Version says “Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy se... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants?

Exodus 5:15 · KJV


Context

13

And the taskmasters hasted them, saying, Fulfil your works, your daily tasks, as when there was straw. your daily: Heb. a matter of a day in his day

14

And the officers of the children of Israel, which Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, Wherefore have ye not fulfilled your task in making brick both yesterday and to day, as heretofore ?

15

Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried unto Pharaoh, saying, Wherefore dealest thou thus with thy servants?

16

There is no straw given unto thy servants, and they say to us, Make brick: and, behold, thy servants are beaten; but the fault is in thine own people.

17

But he said, Ye are idle, ye are idle: therefore ye say, Let us go and do sacrifice to the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Verse 15 content addresses the systematic oppression through impossible brick quotas. The removal of straw while maintaining production requirements embodies how evil systems break spirits through mathematically impossible demands.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Archaeological evidence confirms ancient Egyptian brick-making used straw as binding material. The escalating oppression in verses 6-15 follows documented patterns of ancient slave economies.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do impossible expectations create false guilt in modern systems?
  2. What does this passage teach about systemic injustice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ1 of 12

came

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙2 of 12

Then the officers

H7860

properly, a scribe, i.e., (by analogy or implication) an official superintendent or magistrate

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 12

of the children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל4 of 12

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ5 of 12

and cried

H6817

to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)

אֶל6 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פַּרְעֹ֖ה7 of 12

unto Pharaoh

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

לֵאמֹ֑ר8 of 12

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לָ֧מָּה9 of 12
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תַֽעֲשֶׂ֦ה10 of 12

Wherefore dealest

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כֹ֖ה11 of 12
H3541

properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

לַֽעֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃12 of 12

thou thus with thy servants

H5650

a servant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 5:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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