King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:9 Mean?

Exodus 40:9 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all ... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy.

Exodus 40:9 · KJV


Context

7

And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein.

8

And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate.

9

And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy.

10

And thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt offering, and all his vessels, and sanctify the altar: and it shall be an altar most holy. most holy: Heb. holiness of holinesses

11

And thou shalt anoint the laver and his foot, and sanctify it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The anointing oil (שֶׁמֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה, shemen haMishchah) consecrating the tabernacle and all its vessels teaches that implements, not just people, require consecration. The Hebrew מָשַׁח (mashach, to anoint) means to smear/spread, indicating complete covering. This anointing 'sanctifies' (וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ, vekidashta, makes holy) by separating common items for sacred use. The oil symbolizes the Holy Spirit consecrating believers (2 Corinthians 1:21-22; 1 John 2:20, 27). Christ, the Anointed One (Messiah/Christos), received the Spirit without measure (John 3:34), qualifying Him as Prophet, Priest, and King.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The unique anointing oil recipe (Exodus 30:23-33), using myrrh, cinnamon, cane, cassia, and olive oil, was restricted to tabernacle use only. Duplicating it for common purposes carried the death penalty, emphasizing sacred distinctiveness. The oil's fragrance filled the tabernacle, symbolizing holiness permeating everything.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does anointing inanimate objects teach that all aspects of worship, not just 'spiritual' ones, require consecration?
  2. What does Christ's anointing with the Spirit qualifying Him for ministry teach about believers' need for Spirit-empowerment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙1 of 18

And thou shalt take

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שֶׁ֣מֶן3 of 18

oil

H8081

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה4 of 18

the anointing

H4888

unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift

וּמָֽשַׁחְתָּ֥5 of 18

and anoint

H4886

to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint

אֶת6 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן7 of 18

the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

וְאֶת8 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל9 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁר10 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בּ֑וֹ11 of 18
H0
וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥12 of 18

and all that is therein and shalt hallow

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

אֹת֛וֹ13 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

וְאֶת14 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

כָּל15 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

כֵּלָ֖יו16 of 18

it and all the vessels

H3627

something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

וְהָ֥יָה17 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

קֹֽדֶשׁ׃18 of 18

thereof and it shall be holy

H6944

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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