King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:7 Mean?

Exodus 40:7 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein.

Exodus 40:7 · KJV


Context

5

And thou shalt set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark of the testimony, and put the hanging of the door to the tabernacle.

6

And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.

7

And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein.

8

And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate.

9

And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The laver 'between the tent and the altar' with water for washing teaches that cleansing follows sacrifice and precedes service. Priests washed hands and feet before entering the tent (v. 31-32), teaching that justified saints need sanctification for fellowship. The laver's position—after altar (justification) but before tent (communion)—illustrates salvation's order. The water symbolizes the Word (Ephesians 5:26) and Spirit cleansing believers. Christ's blood justifies; His Spirit sanctifies (1 Corinthians 6:11).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The laver, made from bronze mirrors donated by serving women (Exodus 38:8), provided water for priestly washing. Without this cleansing, priests entering the tent or serving at the altar would die (Exodus 30:20-21)—emphasizing that holiness, not merely forgiveness, enables service.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the laver's position illustrate that salvation includes both justification and sanctification?
  2. What does priestly washing before service teach about believers' need for daily cleansing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וְנָֽתַתָּ֥1 of 11

And thou shalt set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכִּיֹּ֔ר3 of 11

the laver

H3595

properly, something round (as excavated or bored), i.e., a chafing-dish for coals or a caldron for cooking; hence (from similarity of form) a washbowl

בֵּֽין4 of 11
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

אֹ֥הֶל5 of 11

between the tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵ֖ד6 of 11

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

וּבֵ֣ין7 of 11
H996

between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or

הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ8 of 11

and the altar

H4196

an altar

וְנָֽתַתָּ֥9 of 11

And thou shalt set

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

שָׁ֖ם10 of 11
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

מָֽיִם׃11 of 11

water

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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