King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:8 Mean?

Exodus 40:8 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate.

Exodus 40:8 · KJV


Context

6

And thou shalt set the altar of the burnt offering before the door of the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation.

7

And thou shalt set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and shalt put water therein.

8

And thou shalt set up the court round about, and hang up the hanging at the court gate.

9

And thou shalt take the anointing oil, and anoint the tabernacle, and all that is therein, and shalt hallow it, and all the vessels thereof: and it shall be holy.

10

And thou shalt anoint the altar of the burnt offering, and all his vessels, and sanctify the altar: and it shall be an altar most holy. most holy: Heb. holiness of holinesses


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The courtyard hangings 'round about' with its gate hanging establish sacred boundaries. The white linen curtains separated holy space from common camp, teaching that God's dwelling requires separation from profanity. The courtyard's enclosure, surrounding tabernacle and altar, defined where sacrifice and worship occurred. This prefigures the church's call to be 'separate' (2 Corinthians 6:17) while existing in the world. The gate—singular entry point—prefigures Christ, the only door to the Father (John 10:9; 14:6).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The courtyard's 150 feet by 75 feet dimensions created substantial sacred space accessible to all Israel (not just priests). The white linen hangings' height (7.5 feet) prevented casual observation of tabernacle activities from outside while allowing smoke from the bronze altar to ascend visibly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do the courtyard boundaries teach the church's call to be separate yet accessible?
  2. What does the single gate entrance teach about Christ's exclusive claim to be the way to God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְשַׂמְתָּ֥1 of 9

And thou shalt set up

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֶת2 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הֶֽחָצֵֽר׃3 of 9

at the court

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

סָבִ֑יב4 of 9

round about

H5439

(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around

וְנָ֣תַתָּ֔5 of 9

and hang up

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת6 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מָסַ֖ךְ7 of 9

the hanging

H4539

a cover, i.e., veil

שַׁ֥עַר8 of 9

gate

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

הֶֽחָצֵֽר׃9 of 9

at the court

H2691

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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