King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:22 Mean?

Exodus 40:22 in the King James Version says “And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail.

Exodus 40:22 · KJV


Context

20

And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark:

21

And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as the LORD commanded Moses.

22

And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail.

23

And he set the bread in order upon it before the LORD; as the LORD had commanded Moses.

24

And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The table's placement 'on the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail' positions provision in the Holy Place but outside the Most Holy Place. The showbread's accessibility (priests ate replaced loaves weekly, Leviticus 24:9) contrasts with the ark's inaccessibility, teaching that some covenant blessings are immediately accessible while others await consummation. The table's position 'without the vail' meant priests saw it during service, symbolizing God's visible provision. Christ, the Bread of Life (John 6:35), is accessible now, though full communion awaits glorification.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The table's north side position (Exodus 26:35) meant the priest entering the Holy Place saw it on his right. The showbread's weekly replacement established regular priestly ministry rhythm. The bread's consumption by priests alone (Leviticus 24:5-9) emphasized mediatorial privilege—they ate on Israel's behalf.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the table's accessibility (outside the veil) versus the ark's inaccessibility illustrate already/not yet aspects of salvation?
  2. What does Christ as accessible Bread of Life providing current sustenance reveal about believers' present privileges?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן1 of 11

And he put

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙3 of 11

the table

H7979

a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal

בְּאֹ֣הֶל4 of 11

in the tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵ֔ד5 of 11

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

עַ֛ל6 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יֶ֥רֶךְ7 of 11

upon the side

H3409

the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side

הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן8 of 11

of the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

צָפֹ֑נָה9 of 11

northward

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

מִח֖וּץ10 of 11

without

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃11 of 11

the vail

H6532

a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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