King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:21 Mean?

Exodus 40:21 in the King James Version says “And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; a... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Exodus 40:21 · KJV


Context

19

And he spread abroad the tent over the tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it; as the LORD commanded Moses.

20

And he took and put the testimony into the ark, and set the staves on the ark, and put the mercy seat above upon the ark:

21

And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the vail of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as the LORD commanded Moses.

22

And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail.

23

And he set the bread in order upon it before the LORD; as the LORD had commanded Moses.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The veil (פָּרֹכֶת, parokhet) screening the ark creates the Most Holy Place (קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים, qodesh haQodashim, Holy of Holies), separating God's immediate presence from sinful humanity. The verb סָכַךְ (sakhakh, covered/screened) emphasizes protective barrier—sin cannot approach holiness without mediation. Only the high priest entered, once yearly with blood (Leviticus 16), prefiguring Christ's entry 'once for all' (Hebrews 9:12, ἐφάπαξ). The veil's tearing at Christ's death (Matthew 27:51) opened permanent access through His torn body (Hebrews 10:19-20).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The veil, elaborately woven with cherubim (Exodus 26:31), was thick enough to prevent accidental viewing of the ark. Its durability meant the high priest's body torn when dragged through if God struck him dead—hence Rabbinic tradition (unbiblical) of a rope tied to his ankle. The veil's function taught that casual approach to God meant death.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the veil's thick barrier teach the gravity of sin separating humanity from God?
  2. What does Christ's torn veil-body providing permanent access reveal about His sufficient sacrifice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיָּבֵ֣א1 of 18

And he brought

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֶת2 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲר֣וֹן3 of 18

the ark

H727

a box

אֶל4 of 18
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הַמִּשְׁכָּן֒5 of 18

into the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

וַיָּ֗שֶׂם6 of 18

and set up

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֵ֚ת7 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פָּרֹ֣כֶת8 of 18

the vail

H6532

a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen

הַמָּסָ֔ךְ9 of 18

of the covering

H4539

a cover, i.e., veil

וַיָּ֕סֶךְ10 of 18

and covered

H5526

properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect

עַ֖ל11 of 18
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

אֲר֣וֹן12 of 18

the ark

H727

a box

הָֽעֵד֑וּת13 of 18

of the testimony

H5715

testimony

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר14 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

צִוָּ֥ה15 of 18

commanded

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

יְהוָ֖ה16 of 18

as the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶת17 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מֹשֶֽׁה׃18 of 18

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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