King James Version

What Does Exodus 40:24 Mean?

Exodus 40:24 in the King James Version says “And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southw... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.

Exodus 40:24 · KJV


Context

22

And he put the table in the tent of the congregation, upon the side of the tabernacle northward, without the vail.

23

And he set the bread in order upon it before the LORD; as the LORD had commanded Moses.

24

And he put the candlestick in the tent of the congregation, over against the table, on the side of the tabernacle southward.

25

And he lighted the lamps before the LORD; as the LORD commanded Moses.

26

And he put the golden altar in the tent of the congregation before the vail:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The lampstand 'over against the table on the side of the tabernacle southward' creates balanced symmetry—provision (north) opposite illumination (south). This spatial relationship teaches that God's people need both spiritual nourishment (bread/Christ as sustenance) and spiritual insight (light/Christ as illumination). The phrase 'over against' (נֹכַח, nokach, opposite/facing) indicates intentional design, not random placement. The Holy Place's ordered layout prefigures the church's balanced ministry—feeding and enlightening believers through Word and Spirit.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The lampstand's south side position (Exodus 26:35) meant it faced the table across the Holy Place. The priest entering saw bread on his right (north), lampstand on left (south), incense altar straight ahead (west, before the veil). This symmetrical design created visual beauty and functional balance.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the balanced placement (provision opposite illumination) teach about the church's dual ministry feeding and enlightening?
  2. How do table and lampstand together illustrate Christ as both Bread (sustenance) and Light (understanding)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם1 of 11

And he put

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

אֶת2 of 11
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַמְּנֹרָה֙3 of 11

the candlestick

H4501

a chandelier

בְּאֹ֣הֶל4 of 11

in the tent

H168

a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)

מוֹעֵ֔ד5 of 11

of the congregation

H4150

properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

נֹ֖כַח6 of 11

over against

H5227

properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of

הַשֻּׁלְחָ֑ן7 of 11

the table

H7979

a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal

עַ֛ל8 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

יֶ֥רֶךְ9 of 11

on the side

H3409

the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side

הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן10 of 11

of the tabernacle

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

נֶֽגְבָּה׃11 of 11

southward

H5045

the south (from its drought); specifically, the negeb or southern district of judah, occasionally, egypt (as south to palestine)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 40:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 40:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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