King James Version

What Does Exodus 35:12 Mean?

Exodus 35:12 in the King James Version says “The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering, — study this verse from Exodus chapter 35 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering,

Exodus 35:12 · King James Version


Context

10

And every wise hearted among you shall come, and make all that the LORD hath commanded;

11

The tabernacle, his tent, and his covering, his taches, and his boards, his bars, his pillars, and his sockets,

12

The ark, and the staves thereof, with the mercy seat, and the vail of the covering,

13

The table, and his staves, and all his vessels, and the shewbread ,

14

The candlestick also for the light, and his furniture, and his lamps, with the oil for the light,


Commentaries3 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
The tabernacle itself (הַמִּשְׁכָּן, ha-mishkan, 'dwelling place') heads the construction list, emphasizing God's primary purpose: dwelling with His people (25:8). The tent (אֹהֶל, ohel) and covering (מִכְסֵהוּ, mikhsehu) distinguish the inner dwelling from outer protective layers. This structure—sacred space surrounded by successive coverings—illustrates degrees of holiness and progressive revelation, ultimately fulfilled when God tabernacles among us in Christ (John 1:14, σκηνόω, skenoo, 'to tabernacle').

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The mishkan was a portable sanctuary designed for a nomadic people, measuring 30 cubits long by 10 cubits wide by 10 cubits high (approximately 45' × 15' × 15'). Unlike permanent temples, it could be assembled, disassembled, and transported throughout wilderness wanderings.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the portable nature of the tabernacle reflect Israel's pilgrim status and God's accompaniment through their journey?
  2. In what ways does the tabernacle's progressive layers of holiness prepare us to understand Christ as the ultimate meeting place between God and humanity?

Compare 3 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֶת1 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָֽאָרֹ֥ן2 of 9

The ark

H727

a box

וְאֶת3 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

בַּדָּ֖יו4 of 9

and the staves

H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

אֶת5 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַכַּפֹּ֑רֶת6 of 9

thereof with the mercy seat

H3727

a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)

וְאֵ֖ת7 of 9
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

פָּרֹ֥כֶת8 of 9

and the vail

H6532

a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen

הַמָּסָֽךְ׃9 of 9

of the covering

H4539

a cover, i.e., veil


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 35:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 35:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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