King James Version

What Does Exodus 33:3 Mean?

Exodus 33:3 in the King James Version says “Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: l... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 33 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest I consume thee in the way.

Exodus 33:3 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it:

2

And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:

3

Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest I consume thee in the way.

4

And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: and no man did put on him his ornaments.

5

For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For I will not go up in the midst of thee—The devastating announcement: God will fulfill His promise but withdraw His immediate presence. The reason is Israel's stubborn rebellion (עַם קְשֵׁה עֹרֶף, am qesheh oref, 'stiff-necked people'). The danger is real: 'lest I consume thee in the way'—God's holiness would destroy unholy people. This reveals the paradox of divine presence: Israel's greatest privilege (God dwelling among them) has become their greatest peril due to sin.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The term 'stiff-necked' comes from agricultural imagery of oxen that refuse the yoke. Leviticus 10:1-2 demonstrates the reality of being consumed by God's holiness when Nadab and Abihu died for unauthorized fire.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding God's holiness deepen your appreciation for Christ's mediation?
  2. What 'stiff-necked' areas in your life resist God's direction and endanger your fellowship with Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
אֶל1 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶ֛רֶץ2 of 17

Unto a land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

זָבַ֥ת3 of 17

flowing

H2100

to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow

חָלָ֖ב4 of 17

with milk

H2461

milk (as the richness of kine)

וּדְבָ֑שׁ5 of 17

and honey

H1706

honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup

כִּי֩6 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֨א7 of 17
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶֽעֱלֶ֜ה8 of 17

for I will not go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

בְּקִרְבְּךָ֗9 of 17

in the midst

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)

כִּ֤י10 of 17
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַם11 of 17

people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

קְשֵׁה12 of 17

of thee for thou art a stiffnecked

H7186

severe (in various applications)

עֹ֙רֶף֙13 of 17
H6203

the nape or back of the neck (as declining); hence, the back generally (whether literal or figurative)

אַ֔תָּה14 of 17
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

פֶּן15 of 17
H6435

properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest

אֲכֶלְךָ֖16 of 17

lest I consume

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

בַּדָּֽרֶךְ׃17 of 17

thee in the way

H1870

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 33:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 33:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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