King James Version

What Does Exodus 30:14 Mean?

Exodus 30:14 in the King James Version says “Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the LO... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the LORD.

Exodus 30:14 · KJV


Context

12

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel after their number, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul unto the LORD, when thou numberest them; that there be no plague among them, when thou numberest them. their number: Heb. them that are to be numbered

13

This they shall give, every one that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary: (a shekel is twenty gerahs:) an half shekel shall be the offering of the LORD.

14

Every one that passeth among them that are numbered, from twenty years old and above, shall give an offering unto the LORD.

15

The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less than half a shekel, when they give an offering unto the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls. give more: Heb. multiply give less: Heb. diminish

16

And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of Israel, and shalt appoint it for the service of the tabernacle of the congregation; that it may be a memorial unto the children of Israel before the LORD, to make an atonement for your souls.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The half-shekel atonement money (ransom for souls) demonstrates that all are equally valued before God—rich and poor pay the same. No one can pay more or less for their soul; redemption has fixed price. This prefigures how Christ's atonement has equal value for all—not more for the worthy, not less for the unworthy. The silver (redemption metal) collected supported tabernacle service, showing that redeemed people fund God's ongoing work.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The half-shekel (approximately 0.2 ounces of silver) was collected during census-taking, serving both as atonement money and practical support for the tabernacle. This became an annual temple tax in later periods.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does equal payment (rich and poor) teach about the equality of Christ's redemption?
  2. How do redeemed people support God's ongoing work in the world?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
כֹּ֗ל1 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

הָֽעֹבֵר֙2 of 11

Every one that passeth

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

עַל3 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים4 of 11

among them that are numbered

H6485

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

מִבֶּ֛ן5 of 11

old

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים6 of 11

from twenty

H6242

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

שָׁנָ֖ה7 of 11

years

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)

וָמָ֑עְלָה8 of 11

and above

H4605

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

יִתֵּ֖ן9 of 11

shall give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

תְּרוּמַ֥ת10 of 11

an offering

H8641

a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute

יְהוָֽה׃11 of 11

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 30:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 30:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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