King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:20 Mean?

Exodus 28:20 in the King James Version says “And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings. inclosings: Heb. f... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings. inclosings: Heb. fillings

Exodus 28:20 · KJV


Context

18

And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond.

19

And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.

20

And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings. inclosings: Heb. fillings

21

And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve , according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes.

22

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The fourth row: beryl, onyx, jasper—all set in gold settings. These final stones complete the twelve, representing all Israel. Jasper represents divine glory (Revelation 4:3, 21:11). Gold settings frame each stone, showing that human identity receives context from divine glory. We are who we are because of who He is. The completion of four rows signifies comprehensive representation—all of God's people, all the time, are on the High Priest's heart.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Beryl (תַּרְשִׁישׁ, tarshish) was likely golden chrysolite. Jasper (יָשְׁפֵה, yashpheh) was possibly green jasper. These completing stones were no less valuable than the first—from beginning to end, all are precious to God.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does being 'set in gold' (framed by divine glory) give meaning to your identity?
  2. What does the completion of twelve stones teach about God's comprehensive care for all His people?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְהַטּוּר֙1 of 9

row

H2905

a row; hence, a wall

הָֽרְבִיעִ֔י2 of 9

And the fourth

H7243

fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth

תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ3 of 9

a beryl

H8658

a gem, perhaps the topaz

וְשֹׁ֖הַם4 of 9

and an onyx

H7718

a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)

וְיָֽשְׁפֵ֑ה5 of 9

and a jasper

H3471

a gem supposed to be jasper (from the resemblance in name)

מְשֻׁבָּצִ֥ים6 of 9

they shall be set

H7660

to interweave (colored) threads in squares; by implication (of reticulation) to inchase gems in gold

זָהָ֛ב7 of 9

in gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

יִֽהְי֖וּ8 of 9
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּמִלּֽוּאֹתָֽם׃9 of 9

in their inclosings

H4396

a filling, i.e., setting (of gems)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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