King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:22 Mean?

Exodus 28:22 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.

Exodus 28:22 · KJV


Context

20

And the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be set in gold in their inclosings. inclosings: Heb. fillings

21

And the stones shall be with the names of the children of Israel, twelve , according to their names, like the engravings of a signet; every one with his name shall they be according to the twelve tribes.

22

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate chains at the ends of wreathen work of pure gold.

23

And thou shalt make upon the breastplate two rings of gold, and shalt put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

24

And thou shalt put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings which are on the ends of the breastplate.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Chains of wreathen gold (braided cords) connect the breastplate to the ephod. Gold represents deity; braided design shows strength through unity. These chains ensure the tribes (breastplate) remain connected to the priest's shoulders (ephod), uniting heart and strength. Christ's love (heart) and power (shoulders) are inseparably joined. The Hebrew עֲבֹתֹת (avotot, twisted/wreathen) suggests unbreakable cords—'a threefold cord is not quickly broken' (Ecclesiastes 4:12).

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Historical & Cultural Context

These golden chains, though decorative, served critical function—keeping the breastplate from swinging during service. Form and function united, as God's designs always combine beauty with purpose.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ unite 'love' (breastplate/heart) and 'power' (ephod/shoulders) in caring for you?
  2. What does the unbreakable golden chain teach about the security of Christ's priestly ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ1 of 9

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עַל2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַחֹ֛שֶׁן3 of 9

upon the breastplate

H2833

perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest

שַֽׁרְשֹׁ֥ת4 of 9

chains

H8331

a chain (as rooted, i.e., linked)

גַּבְלֻ֖ת5 of 9

at the ends

H1383

a twisted chain or lace

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה6 of 9

work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

עֲבֹ֑ת7 of 9

of wreathen

H5688

something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage

זָהָ֖ב8 of 9

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

טָהֽוֹר׃9 of 9

of pure

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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