King James Version

What Does Revelation 21:11 Mean?

Revelation 21:11 in the King James Version says “Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal; — study this verse from Revelation chapter 21 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;

Revelation 21:11 · KJV


Context

9

And there came unto me one of the seven angels which had the seven vials full of the seven last plagues, and talked with me, saying, Come hither, I will shew thee the bride, the Lamb's wife.

10

And he carried me away in the spirit to a great and high mountain, and shewed me that great city, the holy Jerusalem, descending out of heaven from God,

11

Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;

12

And had a wall great and high, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:

13

On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south three gates; and on the west three gates.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;... This verse from Revelation's vision of new heaven, new earth, new jerusalem - eternal state, god dwelling with his people employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Revelation 21:11 reveal God's character, particularly His sovereignty, holiness, and justice?
  2. What specific encouragement or warning does this verse offer for maintaining faithful Christian witness amid cultural pressure?
  3. How does this passage point to Christ's victory and the hope of new creation, and how should that shape your present priorities?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἔχουσαν1 of 16

Having

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τὴν2 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δόξαν3 of 16

the glory

G1391

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

τοῦ4 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θεοῦ5 of 16

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

καὶ6 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φωστὴρ8 of 16

light

G5458

an illuminator, i.e., (concretely) a luminary, or (abstractly) brilliancy

αὐτῆς9 of 16

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ὅμοιος10 of 16

was like

G3664

similar (in appearance or character)

λίθῳ11 of 16

stone

G3037

a stone (literally or figuratively)

τιμιωτάτῳ12 of 16

most precious

G5093

valuable, i.e., (objectively) costly, or (subjectively) honored, esteemed, or (figuratively) beloved

ὡς13 of 16

even like

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

λίθῳ14 of 16

stone

G3037

a stone (literally or figuratively)

ἰάσπιδι15 of 16

a jasper

G2393

"jasper", a gem

κρυσταλλίζοντι16 of 16

clear as crystal

G2929

to make (i.e., intransitively, resemble) ice ("crystallize")


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Revelation. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Revelation 21:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Revelation 21:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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