King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:14 Mean?

Exodus 28:14 in the King James Version says “And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ou... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.

Exodus 28:14 · KJV


Context

12

And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.

13

And thou shalt make ouches of gold;

14

And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.

15

And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet , and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.

16

Foursquare it shall be being doubled; a span shall be the length thereof, and a span shall be the breadth thereof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Two chains of pure gold, wreathen work (braided/woven), attach to the settings. Pure gold (unmixed) chains connect the shoulder pieces to the breastplate, physically linking strength (shoulders) with love (heart). Christ's priestly ministry unites power and affection—He bears us with both. The braided/woven design suggests strength through unity—multiple strands intertwined are stronger than single strand. The Trinity's united work secures our salvation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These golden chains (עֲבֹתֹת, avotot) were likely small braided cords of gold wire, creating flexible but strong connections. The wreathen/braided design was both decorative and functional, allowing movement while securing the breastplate to the ephod.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ unite 'strength' (shoulders) and 'love' (heart) in His care for you?
  2. What does the braided chain (multiple strands) teach about the Trinity's united work in salvation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וּשְׁתֵּ֤י1 of 15

And two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת2 of 15

chains

H8333

a chain; (architectural) probably a garland

זָהָ֣ב3 of 15

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

טָה֔וֹר4 of 15

of pure

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)

מִגְבָּלֹ֛ת5 of 15

at the ends

H4020

a border

תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה6 of 15

shalt thou make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

אֹתָ֖ם7 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה8 of 15

work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֖ת9 of 15

of wreathen

H5688

something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage

וְנָֽתַתָּ֛ה10 of 15

them and fasten

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

אֶת11 of 15
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת12 of 15

chains

H8333

a chain; (architectural) probably a garland

הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֖ת13 of 15

of wreathen

H5688

something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage

עַל14 of 15
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹֽת׃15 of 15

to the ouches

H4865

a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of a gem


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 28:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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