King James Version

What Does Exodus 39:15 Mean?

Exodus 39:15 in the King James Version says “And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold.

Exodus 39:15 · KJV


Context

13

And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings.

14

And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve , according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, every one with his name, according to the twelve tribes.

15

And they made upon the breastplate chains at the ends, of wreathen work of pure gold.

16

And they made two ouches of gold, and two gold rings; and put the two rings in the two ends of the breastplate.

17

And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The 'wreathen chains' (שַׁרְשְׁרֹת גַּבְלֻת, sharshrot gavlut, braided chains) of pure gold attached the breastplate to the ephod's shoulders (v. 18), creating inseparable unity between bearing Israel in strength (shoulders) and affection (heart). The 'pure gold' (זָהָב טָהוֹר, zahav tahor) signifies unalloyed divine glory connecting priestly functions. These chains could not be broken, teaching that Christ's dual role as powerful Savior and compassionate High Priest remains forever unified. Believers are secure because omnipotent strength and infinite love are chained together in one Mediator.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Braided gold chains, stronger than single wires, connected the breastplate securely to the ephod so vigorous priestly activity wouldn't dislodge it. The chains' craftsmanship required exceptional skill to produce flexible yet durable connectors from precious metal.

Reflection Questions

  1. What comfort comes from Christ's strength (shoulders) being inseparably chained to His love (heart) for you?
  2. How should pastors today maintain the balance between strong leadership and compassionate shepherding?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֧וּ1 of 9

And they made

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

עַל2 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

הַחֹ֛שֶׁן3 of 9

upon the breastplate

H2833

perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest

שַׁרְשְׁרֹ֥ת4 of 9

chains

H8333

a chain; (architectural) probably a garland

גַּבְלֻ֖ת5 of 9

at the ends

H1383

a twisted chain or lace

מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה6 of 9

work

H4639

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

עֲבֹ֑ת7 of 9

of wreathen

H5688

something intwined, i.e., a string, wreath or foliage

זָהָ֖ב8 of 9

gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky

טָהֽוֹר׃9 of 9

of pure

H2889

pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 39:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 39:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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