King James Version

What Does Exodus 28:13 Mean?

Exodus 28:13 in the King James Version says “And thou shalt make ouches of gold; — study this verse from Exodus chapter 28 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And thou shalt make ouches of gold;

Exodus 28:13 · KJV


Context

11

With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.

12

And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.

13

And thou shalt make ouches of gold;

14

And two chains of pure gold at the ends; of wreathen work shalt thou make them, and fasten the wreathen chains to the ouches.

15

And thou shalt make the breastplate of judgment with cunning work; after the work of the ephod thou shalt make it; of gold, of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet , and of fine twined linen, shalt thou make it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Golden settings (ouches/filigree) frame the stones—gold (deity) provides the context for remembrance. The names aren't naked but enclosed in glory. Our identity before God rests not in our own worth but in divine glory—we're remembered within God's own character. The gold frames also protect the stones from damage, suggesting that divine glory guards our standing before God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

These gold settings (מִשְׁבְּצֹת, mishbetzot) were likely ornate filigree work that both beautified and secured the onyx stones. The intricate gold work made the shoulder pieces artistic masterworks.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does being 'framed in gold' (divine glory) affect your self-understanding?
  2. What role does God's glory play in protecting your standing before Him?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 3 words
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ1 of 3

And thou shalt make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מִשְׁבְּצֹ֖ת2 of 3

ouches

H4865

a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of a gem

זָהָֽב׃3 of 3

of gold

H2091

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 28:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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