King James Version

What Does Exodus 24:2 Mean?

Exodus 24:2 in the King James Version says “And Moses alone shall come near the LORD: but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses alone shall come near the LORD: but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.

Exodus 24:2 · KJV


Context

1

And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.

2

And Moses alone shall come near the LORD: but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.

3

And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will we do.

4

And Moses wrote all the words of the LORD, and rose up early in the morning, and builded an altar under the hill, and twelve pillars, according to the twelve tribes of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses alone shall come near the LORD: but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.

This verse participates in the climactic covenant ratification ceremony—Israel formally enters covenant relationship with YHWH. The ritual involves blood sprinkling (connecting God and people), meal fellowship (communion in God's presence), and witnessing theophany (seeing God's glory). These elements combine to seal covenant: verbal assent (ch. 19), written law (v. 4), sacrificial blood (vv. 5-8), and communal meal (vv. 9-11). The pattern prefigures New Covenant: Christ's blood establishes eternal covenant, and believers commune with God through the Lord's Supper.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant ceremonies involved oaths, witnesses, sacrifices, and curses for violation. Israel's ceremony incorporated these elements but uniquely emphasized blood as binding agent and God's direct participation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
יִגָּ֑שׁוּ1 of 12

alone shall come near

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

מֹשֶׁ֤ה2 of 12

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לְבַדּוֹ֙3 of 12
H905

properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit

אֶל4 of 12
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֔ה5 of 12

the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

וְהֵ֖ם6 of 12
H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

לֹ֣א7 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִגָּ֑שׁוּ8 of 12

alone shall come near

H5066

to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati

וְהָעָ֕ם9 of 12

neither shall the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לֹ֥א10 of 12
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַֽעֲל֖וּ11 of 12

go up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

עִמּֽוֹ׃12 of 12
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 24:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 24:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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