King James Version

What Does Exodus 24:1 Mean?

Exodus 24:1 in the King James Version says “And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; a... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.

Exodus 24:1 · KJV


Context

1

And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.

2

And Moses alone shall come near the LORD: but they shall not come nigh; neither shall the people go up with him.

3

And Moses came and told the people all the words of the LORD, and all the judgments: and all the people answered with one voice, and said, All the words which the LORD hath said will we do.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he said unto Moses, Come up unto the LORD, thou, and Aaron, Nadab, and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel; and worship ye afar off.

Covenant ratification begins with graded access: Moses, Aaron and sons (Nadab, Abihu), seventy elders—but all worship 'afar off' (מֵרָחֹק, merachok). Only Moses will approach closer (v. 2). The seventy elders represent the nation in covenant witnessing. Nadab and Abihu's later rebellion (Leviticus 10) shows proximity to God doesn't guarantee godliness. The elders see God's glory (v. 10) yet maintain distance—awe and access coexist. The New Covenant removes distance—we approach the throne of grace with confidence (Hebrews 4:16), but reverence remains.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The seventy elders (likely tribal and family heads) represent Israel in covenant ratification. Their witnessing role legally validates the covenant. Nadab and Abihu were Aaron's oldest sons, presumptive heirs to high priesthood.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the graded access (Moses, Aaron/sons, elders, people) teach about holiness levels in the Old Covenant?
  2. How does the New Covenant change access to God while maintaining the need for reverence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 15 words
וְאֶל1 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

מֹשֶׁ֨ה2 of 15

unto Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אָמַ֜ר3 of 15

And he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

עֲלֵ֣ה4 of 15

Come up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֶל5 of 15
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָ֗ה6 of 15

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אַתָּה֙7 of 15
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

וְאַֽהֲרֹן֙8 of 15

thou and Aaron

H175

aharon, the brother of moses

נָדָ֣ב9 of 15

Nadab

H5070

nadab, the name of four israelites

וַֽאֲבִיה֔וּא10 of 15

and Abihu

H30

abihu, a son of aaron

וְשִׁבְעִ֖ים11 of 15

and seventy

H7657

seventy

מִזִּקְנֵ֣י12 of 15

of the elders

H2205

old

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל13 of 15

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוִיתֶ֖ם14 of 15

and worship

H7812

to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)

מֵֽרָחֹֽק׃15 of 15

ye afar off

H7350

remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 24:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 24:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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