King James Version

What Does Exodus 24:15 Mean?

Exodus 24:15 in the King James Version says “And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.

Exodus 24:15 · KJV


Context

13

And Moses rose up, and his minister Joshua: and Moses went up into the mount of God.

14

And he said unto the elders, Tarry ye here for us, until we come again unto you: and, behold, Aaron and Hur are with you: if any man have any matters to do, let him come unto them.

15

And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.

16

And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.

17

And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses went up into the mount, and a cloud covered the mount.

Moses ascends alone into the cloud—the cloud of God's presence (עָנָן, anan) that both reveals and conceals. The cloud 'covered' (וַיְכַס, vayekhas) the mountain—enveloping it in glory. Inside the cloud, Moses meets God face to face (33:11). The cloud imagery runs throughout the Pentateuch: pillar of cloud leading Israel, cloud covering tabernacle, Shekinah glory filling the temple. Jesus is transfigured in a cloud (Luke 9:34-35); He ascends in a cloud (Acts 1:9); He'll return in clouds (Revelation 1:7). The cloud marks divine presence—both comforting (God is near) and terrifying (He's consuming fire within).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Clouds in ancient Near Eastern religions symbolized deity. Israel's cloud was unique—not a god but the veil of God's glory. The cloud both attracted (visible presence) and repelled (unapproachable glory).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God manifest in a cloud—what does the cloud both reveal and conceal?
  2. How does cloud imagery throughout Scripture (Sinai, tabernacle, transfiguration, ascension, return) signify God's presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וַיַּ֥עַל1 of 8

went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

מֹשֶׁ֖ה2 of 8

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶל3 of 8
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָהָֽר׃4 of 8

into the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

וַיְכַ֥ס5 of 8

covered

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

הֶֽעָנָ֖ן6 of 8

and a cloud

H6051

a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud

אֶת7 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָהָֽר׃8 of 8

into the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 24:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 24:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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