King James Version

What Does Exodus 24:18 Mean?

Exodus 24:18 in the King James Version says “And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and for... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.

Exodus 24:18 · KJV


Context

16

And the glory of the LORD abode upon mount Sinai, and the cloud covered it six days: and the seventh day he called unto Moses out of the midst of the cloud.

17

And the sight of the glory of the LORD was like devouring fire on the top of the mount in the eyes of the children of Israel.

18

And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses went into the midst of the cloud, and gat him up into the mount: and Moses was in the mount forty days and forty nights.

Moses enters 'the midst of the cloud' (בְּתוֹךְ הֶעָנָן, betokh he'anan)—into the fire the people saw. He survives forty days and nights without food or water (Deuteronomy 9:9)—supernaturally sustained. Forty is the number of testing: rain for forty days/nights (Noah), Israel wanders forty years, Elijah fasts forty days, Jesus fasts forty days. Moses' forty-day absence creates crisis below—Israel makes the golden calf (ch. 32). His prolonged intimacy with God contrasts their impatient idolatry. The forty days produce the law and tabernacle plans—comprehensive revelation requiring extended communion. Transformation takes time in God's presence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses' two forty-day periods on Sinai (24:18 and 34:28) frame the golden calf apostasy. The forty-day duration reappears throughout redemptive history as a period of testing and preparation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Moses need forty days and nights with God—what does extended time in His presence accomplish?
  2. How does Moses' forty-day intimacy with God contrast with Israel's impatient idolatry below?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וַיָּבֹ֥א1 of 14

went

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

מֹשֶׁה֙2 of 14

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

בְּת֥וֹךְ3 of 14

into the midst

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

הֶֽעָנָ֖ן4 of 14

of the cloud

H6051

a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud

וַיַּ֣עַל5 of 14

and gat him up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

אֶל6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בָּהָ֔ר7 of 14

into the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

וַיְהִ֤י8 of 14
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

מֹשֶׁה֙9 of 14

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

בָּהָ֔ר10 of 14

into the mount

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים11 of 14

and forty

H705

forty

י֔וֹם12 of 14

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים13 of 14

and forty

H705

forty

לָֽיְלָה׃14 of 14

nights

H3915

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 24:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 24:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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