King James Version

What Does Exodus 23:30 Mean?

Exodus 23:30 in the King James Version says “By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

Exodus 23:30 · KJV


Context

28

And I will send hornets before thee, which shall drive out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee.

29

I will not drive them out from before thee in one year; lest the land become desolate, and the beast of the field multiply against thee.

30

By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

31

And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.

32

Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
By little and little I will drive them out from before thee, until thou be increased, and inherit the land.

This command shapes Israel's covenant community life, applying moral law to social relationships. God's justice concerns everyday matters—truthfulness, fairness, compassion. The accumulation of ordinances creates comprehensive ethic governing Israelite society. These aren't arbitrary rules but revelations of God's character. He is just, merciful, truthful; His people must reflect these attributes. New Testament ethics build on this foundation, radicalizing commands while maintaining their spirit.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Book of the Covenant concludes with liturgical calendar and worship regulations, integrating Israel's civil, moral, and ceremonial life under God's comprehensive rule.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
  2. What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מְעַ֛ט1 of 10

By little

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

מְעַ֛ט2 of 10

By little

H4592

a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)

אֲגָֽרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ3 of 10

I will drive them out

H1644

to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce

מִפָּנֶ֑יךָ4 of 10

from before

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

עַ֚ד5 of 10
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אֲשֶׁ֣ר6 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תִּפְרֶ֔ה7 of 10

thee until thou be increased

H6509

to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)

וְנָֽחַלְתָּ֖8 of 10

and inherit

H5157

to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate

אֶת9 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הָאָֽרֶץ׃10 of 10

the land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 23:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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