King James Version

What Does Exodus 20:8 Mean?

Exodus 20:8 in the King James Version says “Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.

Exodus 20:8 · KJV


Context

6

And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me, and keep my commandments.

7

Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

8

Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.

9

Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:

10

But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.

'Remember' (זָכוֹר, zakhor) implies forgetting's danger—sabbath-keeping requires intentional memory. The Sabbath principle predates Sinai (Genesis 2:2-3), but here becomes covenant requirement. 'Keep it holy' (לְקַדְּשׁוֹ, leqadesho) means set apart, sanctified—one day different from six. The Sabbath testifies to Creation (God rested) and redemption (Deuteronomy 5:15). It's God's gift of rest to weary workers, slave-drivers not exempted (v. 10). Jesus declares Himself 'Lord of the Sabbath' (Mark 2:28) and fulfills it—He is our rest (Matthew 11:28). The New Covenant shifts Sabbath from law to principle: we rest in Christ's finished work, not our efforts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Sabbath observance distinguished Israel from surrounding nations. No ancient Near Eastern culture practiced weekly rest from labor—Israel's Sabbath was countercultural witness to a Creator who rests and grants rest.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Sabbath-keeping combat both workaholism and laziness?
  2. In what ways is Christ the fulfillment of Sabbath rest (Hebrews 4:9-10)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
זָכ֛וֹר֩1 of 5

Remember

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

אֶת2 of 5
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

י֥֨וֹם3 of 5

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשַּׁבָּ֖֜ת4 of 5

the sabbath

H7676

intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

לְקַדְּשֽׁ֗וֹ׃5 of 5

to keep it holy

H6942

to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 20:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 20:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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