King James Version

What Does Leviticus 19:30 Mean?

Leviticus 19:30 in the King James Version says “Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD. — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

Leviticus 19:30 · KJV


Context

28

Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you: I am the LORD.

29

Do not prostitute thy daughter, to cause her to be a whore; lest the land fall to whoredom, and the land become full of wickedness. prostitute: Heb. profane

30

Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

31

Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

32

Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Ye shall keep my sabbaths, and reverence my sanctuary: I am the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  2. How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  3. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אֶת1 of 7
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שַׁבְּתֹתַ֣י2 of 7

my sabbaths

H7676

intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath

תִּשְׁמֹ֔רוּ3 of 7

Ye shall keep

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

וּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י4 of 7

my sanctuary

H4720

a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

תִּירָ֑אוּ5 of 7

and reverence

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

אֲנִ֖י6 of 7
H589

i

יְהוָֽה׃7 of 7

I am the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 19:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 19:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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