King James Version

What Does Exodus 20:9 Mean?

Exodus 20:9 in the King James Version says “Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:

Exodus 20:9 · KJV


Context

7

Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

8

Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.

9

Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:

10

But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:

11

For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:

The Sabbath command begins with permission to work—'six days shalt thou labour' (שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲבֹד, sheshet yamim ta'avod). Work isn't curse but calling; labor has dignity. The rhythm is six-then-one, work-then-rest, mirroring Creation's pattern. 'All thy work' (כָּל־מְלַאכְתֶּךָ, kol-melakhtekha) means complete your tasks in six days—the Sabbath isn't catch-up day but genuine rest. This sanctifies ordinary labor: the six days of work are as commanded as the seventh day of rest. God ordains both work and rest; both glorify Him. Secular/sacred divide collapses—plowing and praying, building and Bible-reading, all done unto the Lord.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient world, continuous labor with no regular rest was common, especially for slaves. God's command to work six days and rest one protected workers from endless toil while dignifying labor itself.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this command dignify ordinary work as God-ordained, not just 'ministry' work?
  2. What does completing your work in six days teach about diligence and trust?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
שֵׁ֤֣שֶׁת1 of 6

Six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

יָמִ֣ים֙2 of 6

days

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

תַּֽעֲבֹ֔ד֮3 of 6

shalt thou labour

H5647

to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc

וְעָשִׂ֖֣יתָ4 of 6

and do

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

כָּל5 of 6
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָ֒׃6 of 6

all thy work

H4399

properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 20:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 20:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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