King James Version

What Does Exodus 18:3 Mean?

Exodus 18:3 in the King James Version says “And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land: Gershom... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land: Gershom: that is A stranger there

Exodus 18:3 · KJV


Context

1

When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt;

2

Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,

3

And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land: Gershom: that is A stranger there

4

And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh: Eliezer: that is, My God is an help

5

And Jethro, Moses' father in law, came with his sons and his wife unto Moses into the wilderness, where he encamped at the mount of God:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land—Gershom's name (גֵּרְשֹׁם, 'stranger there') memorializes Moses' exile identity in Midian. The naming statement 'I have been an alien' (גֵּר הָיִיתִי, ger hayiti) shows Moses felt displaced in Midian despite marriage and family. This alien identity prepares Moses to lead Israel, themselves aliens in Egypt and now pilgrims in wilderness. The name teaches that God's servants often live as exiles, a theme Christ affirms: 'In the world ye shall have tribulation' (John 16:33). Peter calls believers παρεπίδημοι (parepidēmoi, 'sojourners,' 1 Pet 2:11), echoing Moses' named exile.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Gershom was born during Moses' 40 years in Midian (Exodus 2:22). His name reflects Moses' sense of displacement before God called him to lead Israel from Egyptian exile.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses naming his son 'stranger' prepare him to lead a people of exiles?
  2. What does feeling 'alien' even in place of refuge teach about the believer's pilgrim identity?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וְאֵ֖ת1 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁנֵ֣י2 of 13

And her two

H8147

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

בָנֶ֑יהָ3 of 13

sons

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

אֲשֶׁ֨ר4 of 13
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שֵׁ֤ם5 of 13

of which the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

הָֽאֶחָד֙6 of 13

of the one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

גֵּֽרְשֹׁ֔ם7 of 13

was Gershom

H1647

gereshom, the name of four israelites

כִּ֣י8 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אָמַ֔ר9 of 13

for he said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

גֵּ֣ר10 of 13

I have been an alien

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

הָיִ֔יתִי11 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בְּאֶ֖רֶץ12 of 13

land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

נָכְרִיָּֽה׃13 of 13

in a strange

H5237

strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 18:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 18:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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