King James Version

What Does Exodus 18:2 Mean?

Exodus 18:2 in the King James Version says “Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back, — study this verse from Exodus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,

Exodus 18:2 · KJV


Context

1

When Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father in law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, and that the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt;

2

Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,

3

And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land: Gershom: that is A stranger there

4

And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh: Eliezer: that is, My God is an help


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back—The phrase 'after he had sent her back' (אַחַר שִׁלּוּחֶיהָ, achar shilucheha) indicates Moses had sent Zipporah and sons to Midian, probably after the dangerous circumcision incident (Ex 4:24-26). This separation shows the cost of Moses' calling—family sacrificed for leadership. Jethro's timing in bringing them now, after Israel's victory over Amalek and before Sinai, suggests divine providence in family reunification. Zipporah's return before the law-giving shows grace—Moses receives family back before receiving increased leadership burden. This prefigures Christ who creates family (church) even while bearing leadership's lonely weight.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Moses likely sent Zipporah back to Midian after the circumcision crisis at the inn (Exodus 4:24-26). Jethro brings her after hearing of exodus victories, reuniting the family.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Moses' family separation teach about the cost of leadership and calling?
  2. How does Jethro's timing in bringing family back show God's grace in restoring what calling costs?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיִּקַּ֗ח1 of 10

took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

יִתְרוֹ֙2 of 10

Then Jethro

H3503

jethro, moses' father-in-law

חֹתֵ֣ן3 of 10

father in law

H2859

to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage

מֹשֶׁ֑ה4 of 10

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֶת5 of 10
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

צִפֹּרָ֖ה6 of 10

Zipporah

H6855

tsipporah, moses wife

אֵ֣שֶׁת7 of 10

wife

H802

a woman

מֹשֶׁ֑ה8 of 10

Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אַחַ֖ר9 of 10

after

H310

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

שִׁלּוּחֶֽיהָ׃10 of 10

he had sent her back

H7964

(only in plural) a dismissal, i.e., (of a wife) divorce (especially the document); also (of a daughter) dower


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 18:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 18:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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