King James Version

What Does Exodus 18:15 Mean?

Exodus 18:15 in the King James Version says “And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God: — study this verse from Exodus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:

Exodus 18:15 · King James Version


Context

13

And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses sat to judge the people: and the people stood by Moses from the morning unto the evening.

14

And when Moses' father in law saw all that he did to the people, he said, What is this thing that thou doest to the people? why sittest thou thyself alone, and all the people stand by thee from morning unto even?

15

And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:

16

When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws. one: Heb. a man and his fellow

17

And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.


Commentaries4 scholars

KJV Study CommentaryPublic Domain
And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God—Moses' defense shows his heart: people seek divine guidance, and Moses provides it. The verb 'enquire' (לִדְרֹשׁ, lidrosh, 'to seek, consult') indicates serious spiritual seeking, not trivial matters. Moses sees himself as mediator between God and people, a role God has given him (Ex 4:15-16). His explanation 'When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another' shows judicial function. The addition 'and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws' reveals teaching role beyond merely deciding cases. Moses' multi-faceted ministry (mediator, judge, teacher) is commendable but unsustainable at current scale.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Moses' role as sole mediator before Sinai gave way to distributed priesthood and eldership after. This transition shows God's organizational development through Israel's growing needs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Moses' view of his role (making known God's statutes) show proper motivation even if method is flawed?
  2. What does the combination of judging and teaching roles teach about leadership's comprehensive nature?

Compare 4 commentaries from different scholars and time periods for a richer understanding.


Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר1 of 9

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

מֹשֶׁ֖ה2 of 9

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לְחֹֽתְנ֑וֹ3 of 9

unto his father in law

H2859

to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage

כִּֽי4 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָבֹ֥א5 of 9

come

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֵלַ֛י6 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

הָעָ֖ם7 of 9

Because the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לִדְרֹ֥שׁ8 of 9

unto me to enquire

H1875

properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

אֱלֹהִֽים׃9 of 9

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 18:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 18:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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