King James Version

What Does Exodus 18:17 Mean?

Exodus 18:17 in the King James Version says “And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.

Exodus 18:17 · KJV


Context

15

And Moses said unto his father in law, Because the people come unto me to enquire of God:

16

When they have a matter, they come unto me; and I judge between one and another, and I do make them know the statutes of God, and his laws. one: Heb. a man and his fellow

17

And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good.

18

Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee: for this thing is too heavy for thee; thou art not able to perform it thyself alone. Thou wilt: Heb. Fading thou wilt fade

19

Hearken now unto my voice, I will give thee counsel, and God shall be with thee: Be thou for the people to God-ward , that thou mayest bring the causes unto God:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Moses' father in law said unto him, The thing that thou doest is not good—Jethro's blunt assessment 'not good' (לֹא־טוֹב, lo-tov) uses the same phrase God used at creation: 'not good that man should be alone' (Gen 2:18). Both situations require help. Jethro's directness shows that true counsel speaks honestly, not merely affirmingly. His reasoning 'Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou, and this people that is with thee' predicts burnout—the Hebrew נָבֹל תִּבֹּל (navol tibol, literally 'fading you will fade') intensifies the warning. The phrase 'for this thing is too heavy for thee' (כִּי־כָבֵד מִמְּךָ הַדָּבָר, ki-khaved mimm'kha hadavar) echoes Moses' earlier complaint to God (Num 11:14). Jethro diagnoses organizational problem Moses hasn't recognized.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jethro's organizational wisdom likely derived from governing Midianite tribes. His outside perspective identified structural problems Moses' immersion in daily ministry obscured.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jethro's honesty ('not good') model that true counsel speaks truth, not merely encouragement?
  2. What does the warning of 'wearing away' teach about sustainability in ministry?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר1 of 10

said

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

חֹתֵ֥ן2 of 10

father in law

H2859

to give (a daughter) away in marriage; hence (generally) to contract affinity by marriage

מֹשֶׁ֖ה3 of 10

And Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

אֵלָ֑יו4 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

לֹא5 of 10
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

טוֹב֙6 of 10

is not good

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

הַדָּבָ֔ר7 of 10

unto him The thing

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

אֲשֶׁ֥ר8 of 10
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

אַתָּ֖ה9 of 10
H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

עֹשֶֽׂה׃10 of 10

that thou doest

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 18:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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