King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:30 Mean?

Exodus 16:30 in the King James Version says “So the people rested on the seventh day. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

So the people rested on the seventh day.

Exodus 16:30 · KJV


Context

28

And the LORD said unto Moses, How long refuse ye to keep my commandments and my laws?

29

See, for that the LORD hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.

30

So the people rested on the seventh day.

31

And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.

32

And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
So the people rested on the seventh day—Finally, Israel obeys. The Hebrew שָׁבַת (shavat, 'ceased, rested') indicates they stopped gathering and trusted God's provision. This corporate rest after initial resistance shows grace's triumph over rebellion. The simplicity of this statement contrasts with previous conflicts, showing obedience brings peace. This Sabbath rest prefigures the rest believers enter through Christ (Heb 4:3): 'we which have believed do enter into rest.' The people's rest on the seventh day anticipates the eternal rest awaiting God's people (Heb 4:9). Israel's physical rest from manna-gathering pictures spiritual rest from works-righteousness—trusting Christ's completed redemption.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This successful Sabbath observance established a pattern that continued throughout wilderness wandering and became one of Israel's defining practices as God's covenant people.

Reflection Questions

  1. What enables the shift from Sabbath-breaking to Sabbath-keeping in your spiritual life?
  2. How does physical rest on the seventh day picture spiritual rest in Christ's finished work?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 4 words
וַיִּשְׁבְּת֥וּ1 of 4

rested

H7673

to repose, i.e., desist from exertion; used in many implied relations (causative, figurative or specific)

הָעָ֖ם2 of 4

So the people

H5971

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

בַּיּ֥וֹם3 of 4

day

H3117

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃4 of 4

on the seventh

H7637

seventh


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:30 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:30 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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