King James Version

What Does Exodus 16:31 Mean?

Exodus 16:31 in the King James Version says “And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was li... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.

Exodus 16:31 · KJV


Context

29

See, for that the LORD hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.

30

So the people rested on the seventh day.

31

And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey.

32

And Moses said, This is the thing which the LORD commandeth, Fill an omer of it to be kept for your generations; that they may see the bread wherewith I have fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.

33

And Moses said unto Aaron, Take a pot, and put an omer full of manna therein, and lay it up before the LORD, to be kept for your generations.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the house of Israel called the name thereof Manna: and it was like coriander seed, white; and the taste of it was like wafers made with honey—The official naming as 'Manna' (מָן, man, 'What is it?') permanently memorializes Israel's initial bewilderment. Physical descriptions—coriander seed size, white color, honey wafer taste—ground the miraculous in sensory reality. The comparison to 'honey' (דְּבַשׁ, d'vash) connects to the promised land 'flowing with milk and honey,' showing God provides promised-land sweetness even in wilderness. Numbers 11:7-8 adds that it could be ground, beaten, baked, or boiled, showing divine provision's versatility. This daily miracle of pleasant taste for 40 years demonstrates God's goodness—He didn't merely sustain life but gave satisfaction. Christ invites believers to 'taste and see that the Lord is good' (Ps 34:8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The detailed physical description confirms historical reality while emphasizing the miraculous. No natural substance matches manna's complete profile: daily appearance, Sabbath cessation, double portions, 40-year duration.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does manna's pleasant taste reveal God's provision includes satisfaction, not mere survival?
  2. What does naming the bread 'What is it?' teach about receiving God's gifts even when we don't understand them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וַיִּקְרְא֧וּ1 of 13

called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

בֵֽית2 of 13

And the house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל3 of 13

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

אֶת4 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

שְׁמ֖וֹ5 of 13

the name

H8034

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

מָ֑ן6 of 13

thereof Manna

H4478

literally a whatness (so to speak), i.e., manna (so called from the question about it)

וְה֗וּא7 of 13
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

כְּזֶ֤רַע8 of 13

seed

H2233

seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

גַּד֙9 of 13

and it was like coriander

H1407

coriander seed (from its furrows)

לָבָ֔ן10 of 13

white

H3836

white

וְטַעְמ֖וֹ11 of 13

and the taste

H2940

properly, a taste, i.e., (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate

כְּצַפִּיחִ֥ת12 of 13

of it was like wafers

H6838

a flat thin cake

בִּדְבָֽשׁ׃13 of 13

made with honey

H1706

honey (from its stickiness); by analogy, syrup


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 16:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 16:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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