King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:15 Mean?

Exodus 15:15 in the King James Version says “Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants... — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.

Exodus 15:15 · KJV


Context

13

Thou in thy mercy hast led forth the people which thou hast redeemed: thou hast guided them in thy strength unto thy holy habitation.

14

The people shall hear, and be afraid: sorrow shall take hold on the inhabitants of Palestina.

15

Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.

16

Fear and dread shall fall upon them; by the greatness of thine arm they shall be as still as a stone; till thy people pass over, O LORD, till the people pass over, which thou hast purchased.

17

Thou shalt bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of thine inheritance, in the place, O LORD, which thou hast made for thee to dwell in, in the Sanctuary, O Lord, which thy hands have established.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The vision continues: 'Then the dukes of Edom shall be amazed; the mighty men of Moab, trembling shall take hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan shall melt away.' Three regions specified: Edom (southeast), Moab (east), Canaan (west)—comprehensive geographical coverage. The emotional responses escalate: amazement, trembling, melting—progressively intensifying fear. God's reputation precedes His people, preparing conquest. This psychological warfare—enemy demoralization before battle—demonstrates sovereignty.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

These nations were Israel's neighbors and future enemies. Edom descended from Esau, Moab from Lot. Their terror at Israel's God would later be referenced in conquest narratives (Joshua 2:9-11, 5:1).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God going before you to demoralize opposition demonstrate His strategic victory planning?
  2. What enemies in your life need to 'melt away' as they recognize God fights for you?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
אָ֤ז1 of 12

Then

H227

at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore

נִבְהֲלוּ֙2 of 12

shall be amazed

H926

to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

אַלּוּפֵ֣י3 of 12

the dukes

H441

familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)

אֱד֔וֹם4 of 12

of Edom

H123

edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him

אֵילֵ֣י5 of 12

the mighty men

H352

properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

מוֹאָ֔ב6 of 12

of Moab

H4124

moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants

יֹֽאחֲזֵ֖מוֹ7 of 12

shall take hold

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

רָ֑עַד8 of 12

trembling

H7461

a shudder

נָמֹ֕גוּ9 of 12

shall melt away

H4127

to melt, i.e., literally (to soften, flow down, disappear), or figuratively (to fear, faint)

כֹּ֖ל10 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

יֹֽשְׁבֵ֥י11 of 12

upon them all the inhabitants

H3427

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

כְנָֽעַן׃12 of 12

of Canaan

H3667

kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study