King James Version

What Does Exodus 14:7 Mean?

Exodus 14:7 in the King James Version says “And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 14 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.

Exodus 14:7 · KJV


Context

5

And it was told the king of Egypt that the people fled: and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was turned against the people, and they said, Why have we done this, that we have let Israel go from serving us?

6

And he made ready his chariot, and took his people with him:

7

And he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them.

8

And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand.

9

But the Egyptians pursued after them, all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, and his horsemen, and his army, and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before Baalzephon.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The force composition—'six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over every one of them'—emphasizes overwhelming military superiority. 'Chosen' chariots were elite forces; 'all the chariots' indicates full mobilization; 'captains' (shalishim, שָׁלִשִׁים) were third-man crews (driver, fighter, shield-bearer). This massive force pursues unarmed former slaves. God orchestrates overwhelming human odds to make His deliverance undeniable.

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Historical & Cultural Context

600 elite chariots plus 'all the chariots' likely numbered in the thousands. Each chariot had a crew of three. This represented Egypt's full military might against defenseless civilians.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do overwhelming odds against you create opportunity for God to demonstrate His power?
  2. What does God allowing massive enemy force to pursue His people teach about His confidence in delivering them?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 11 words
וַיִּקַּ֗ח1 of 11

And he took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

שֵׁשׁ2 of 11

six

H8337

six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth

מֵא֥וֹת3 of 11

hundred

H3967

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

רֶ֣כֶב4 of 11

and all the chariots

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

בָּח֔וּר5 of 11

chosen

H977

properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select

וְכֹ֖ל6 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

רֶ֣כֶב7 of 11

and all the chariots

H7393

a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone

מִצְרָ֑יִם8 of 11

of Egypt

H4714

mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

וְשָֽׁלִשִׁ֖ם9 of 11

and captains

H7991

a triple, i.e., (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e., the highest)

עַל10 of 11
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כֻּלּֽוֹ׃11 of 11
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 14:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 14:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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