King James Version

What Does Exodus 15:4 Mean?

Exodus 15:4 in the King James Version says “Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea.

Exodus 15:4 · KJV


Context

2

The LORD is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father's God, and I will exalt him.

3

The LORD is a man of war: the LORD is his name.

4

Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea: his chosen captains also are drowned in the Red sea.

5

The depths have covered them: they sank into the bottom as a stone.

6

Thy right hand, O LORD, is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O LORD, hath dashed in pieces the enemy.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The specific recounting 'Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath he cast into the sea' rehearses what happened. The term 'chosen captains' (Hebrew 'shalishim,' שָׁלִשִׁים—officers, three-man chariot crews) indicates elite forces. The phrase 'drowned in the Red sea' uses 'yam suph' (יָם סוּף), literally 'Sea of Reeds.' This specific geographical and military detail grounds worship in history. Praise recounts actual events, not abstract ideals.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The Red Sea ('yam suph') crossing became Israel's defining national memory. The specific mention of Pharaoh's chosen forces emphasizes that Egypt's best couldn't withstand God's power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does grounding worship in specific historical acts rather than vague feelings strengthen faith?
  2. What specific 'chosen captains' (strong enemies) has God defeated in your life that you should rehearse in worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
מַרְכְּבֹ֥ת1 of 10

chariots

H4818

a chariot

פַּרְעֹ֛ה2 of 10

Pharaoh's

H6547

paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

וְחֵיל֖וֹ3 of 10

and his host

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

יָרָ֣ה4 of 10

hath he cast

H3384

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

בְיַם5 of 10

into the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

וּמִבְחַ֥ר6 of 10

his chosen

H4005

select, i.e., best

שָֽׁלִשָׁ֖יו7 of 10

captains

H7991

a triple, i.e., (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e., the highest)

טֻבְּע֥וּ8 of 10

also are drowned

H2883

to sink

בְיַם9 of 10

into the sea

H3220

a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

סֽוּף׃10 of 10

in the Red

H5488

a reed, especially the papyrus


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 15:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 15:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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