King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 17:1 Mean?

Deuteronomy 17:1 in the King James Version says “Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness : for ... — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness : for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God. sheep: or, goat

Deuteronomy 17:1 · KJV


Context

1

Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness : for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God. sheep: or, goat

2

If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant,

3

And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish (מוּם, mum)—a defect, flaw, or physical imperfection. Leviticus 22:20-25 elaborates: lameness, blindness, broken bones all disqualify. The Hebrew any evilfavouredness (דָּבָר רָע, davar ra) means 'any bad thing'—even minor flaws.

Why such strictness? Because that is an abomination (תּוֹעֵבָה, to'evah) unto the LORD. Offering defective animals insults God's holiness and reveals contempt, not worship. Malachi 1:8, 13-14 condemns this exact sin: offering blind, lame, sick animals while keeping healthy ones. The principle: God deserves our best, not our leftovers. Christ fulfilled this as the spotless Lamb (1 Peter 1:19).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern sacrificial systems often accepted blemished animals—worshipers kept the best livestock for themselves. Israel's law demanded the opposite: firstborn males, unblemished offerings. This distinguished Yahweh-worship from pagan pragmatism. Post-exilic Judah violated this (Malachi 1), contributing to spiritual decline.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'blemished offerings' might you be giving God—leftover time, minimal effort, second-best resources?
  2. How does Christ as the unblemished sacrifice redefine what you owe God in worship and obedience?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
לֹֽא1 of 18
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִזְבַּח֩2 of 18

Thou shalt not sacrifice

H2076

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

יְהוָ֥ה3 of 18

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ4 of 18

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

שׁ֣וֹר5 of 18

any bullock

H7794

a bullock (as a traveller)

וָשֶׂ֗ה6 of 18

or sheep

H7716

a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat

אֲשֶׁ֨ר7 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יִֽהְיֶ֥ה8 of 18
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

בוֹ֙9 of 18
H0
מ֔וּם10 of 18

wherein is blemish

H3971

a blemish (physically or morally)

כֹּ֖ל11 of 18
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

דָּבָ֣ר12 of 18
H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

רָ֑ע13 of 18

or any evilfavouredness

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

כִּ֧י14 of 18
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

תֽוֹעֲבַ֛ת15 of 18

for that is an abomination

H8441

properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol

יְהוָ֥ה16 of 18

unto the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ17 of 18

thy God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

הֽוּא׃18 of 18
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 17:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 17:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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