King James Version

What Does Exodus 12:2 Mean?

Exodus 12:2 in the King James Version says “This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you. — study this verse from Exodus chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.

Exodus 12:2 · KJV


Context

1

And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,

2

This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you.

3

Speak ye unto all the congregation of Israel, saying, In the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to the house of their fathers, a lamb for an house: lamb: or, kid

4

And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Hebrew 'rosh chodashim' (רֹאשׁ חֳדָשִׁים) designates this as the 'head of months,' establishing Abib (later called Nisan) as the first month. This reordering of the calendar signifies that redemption creates a new beginning—salvation reorders all of life. The old Egyptian calendar is superseded by a calendar centered on God's saving act.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Abib/Nisan falls in March-April. Previously, Israel likely followed Egypt's calendar which began with the Nile flood season. This new calendar would permanently mark time by the exodus event.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your conversion to Christ serve as a 'new beginning' that reorders your priorities and perspective?
  2. In what ways do you mark time by God's redemptive work in your life rather than by worldly calendars?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י1 of 10

This month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הַזֶּ֛ה2 of 10
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

לָכֶ֖ם3 of 10
H0
רֹ֣אשׁ4 of 10

shall be unto you the beginning

H7218

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י5 of 10

This month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

רִאשׁ֥וֹן6 of 10

it shall be the first

H7223

first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)

הוּא֙7 of 10
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

לָכֶ֔ם8 of 10
H0
לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י9 of 10

This month

H2320

the new moon; by implication, a month

הַשָּׁנָֽה׃10 of 10

of the year

H8141

a year (as a revolution of time)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Exodus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Exodus 12:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Exodus 12:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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