King James Version

What Does Psalms 111:5 Mean?

Psalms 111:5 in the King James Version says “He hath given meat unto them that fear him: he will ever be mindful of his covenant. meat: Heb. prey — study this verse from Psalms chapter 111 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath given meat unto them that fear him: he will ever be mindful of his covenant. meat: Heb. prey

Psalms 111:5 · KJV


Context

3

His work is honourable and glorious: and his righteousness endureth for ever.

4

He hath made his wonderful works to be remembered: the LORD is gracious and full of compassion.

5

He hath given meat unto them that fear him: he will ever be mindful of his covenant. meat: Heb. prey

6

He hath shewed his people the power of his works, that he may give them the heritage of the heathen.

7

The works of his hands are verity and judgment; all his commandments are sure.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Teref natan lirei'av, yizkor le'olam berito (Food He has given to those who fear Him, He remembers His covenant forever). Tereph (food/prey) indicates provision. Natan (give); yare (fear) means reverential awe. Zakar (remember); berith (covenant). God provides for those who fear Him and never forgets covenant obligations. This echoes manna in wilderness, daily bread petitions (Matthew 6:11), and divine providence generally. God's covenant faithfulness guarantees provision for His people.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

God's provision for Israel: manna and quail in wilderness (Exodus 16, Numbers 11), water from rock (Exodus 17), multiplication of widow's oil (1 Kings 17), feeding 5000 and 4000 (Matthew 14, 15), Paul's contentment in all circumstances (Philippians 4:11-13). Covenant remembrance assured Israel that despite exile and suffering, God wouldn't abandon them (Leviticus 26:44-45, Jeremiah 31:31-34). Jesus established new covenant in His blood (Luke 22:20), guaranteeing eternal inheritance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How has God provided "food" (physical and spiritual sustenance) for you as one who fears Him?
  2. What does it mean that God "remembers His covenant forever," and how does this provide security?
  3. How should covenant confidence affect anxiety about provision?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
טֶ֭רֶף1 of 6

meat

H2964

something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food

נָתַ֣ן2 of 6

He hath given

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִֽירֵאָ֑יו3 of 6

unto them that fear

H3373

fearing; morally, reverent

יִזְכֹּ֖ר4 of 6

be mindful

H2142

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

לְעוֹלָ֣ם5 of 6

him he will ever

H5769

properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial

בְּרִיתֽוֹ׃6 of 6

of his covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 111:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 111:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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