King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 7:5 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 7:5 in the King James Version says “It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools. — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools.

Ecclesiastes 7:5 · KJV


Context

3

Sorrow is better than laughter: for by the sadness of the countenance the heart is made better. Sorrow: or, Anger

4

The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.

5

It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools.

6

For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool: this also is vanity. crackling: Heb. sound

7

Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad; and a gift destroyeth the heart.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools—the Hebrew ge'arat chakham (גַּעֲרַת חָכָם, rebuke of the wise) refers to correction, reproof, or sharp words from someone with discernment. Shir kesilim (שִׁיר כְּסִילִים, song of fools) means the flattery, empty praise, or frivolous entertainment that fools offer. The comparison is stark: painful truth from the wise surpasses pleasant falsehood from fools.

This wisdom appears throughout Proverbs: "Open rebuke is better than secret love. Faithful are the wounds of a friend; but the kisses of an enemy are deceitful" (Proverbs 27:5-6). "He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue" (Proverbs 28:23). Wise correction, though uncomfortable, leads to life; foolish flattery, though pleasant, leads to destruction. The verse challenges preferences for affirmation over accountability, exposing the danger of surrounding yourself with yes-men rather than truth-tellers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern royal courts featured both wise counselors and flattering courtiers. Kings who heeded wise rebuke prospered (David and Nathan—2 Samuel 12:1-13); those who preferred flattery failed (Rehoboam rejecting elders' counsel—1 Kings 12:6-16). Israel's prophets delivered rebukes to kings and people, often facing hostility (Jeremiah 20:1-2; 38:6). Jesus rebuked disciples (Matthew 16:23), religious leaders (Matthew 23), and churches (Revelation 2-3). Paul commanded Timothy: "Reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine" (2 Timothy 4:2), yet warned that people would prefer teachers who tickle ears (2 Timothy 4:3-4). Church history shows that accepting rebuke marks spiritual maturity—Augustine's Confessions, Luther's reforms, Wesley's accountability groups all involved receiving correction. Modern self-esteem culture resists rebuke, preferring affirmation.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you have relationships characterized by honest rebuke and accountability, or do you primarily surround yourself with people who affirm and flatter?
  2. How do you typically respond to correction—with defensive anger, or with grateful receptivity to truth that might help you grow?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
ט֕וֹב1 of 8

It is better

H2896

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

שֹׁמֵ֖עַ2 of 8

to hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

גַּעֲרַ֣ת3 of 8

the rebuke

H1606

a chiding

חָכָ֑ם4 of 8

of the wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

מֵאִ֕ישׁ5 of 8

than for a man

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

שֹׁמֵ֖עַ6 of 8

to hear

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

שִׁ֥יר7 of 8

the song

H7892

a song; abstractly, singing

כְּסִילִֽים׃8 of 8

of fools

H3684

properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 7:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 7:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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