King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 5:10 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 5:10 in the King James Version says “He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanit... — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.

Ecclesiastes 5:10 · KJV


Context

8

If thou seest the oppression of the poor, and violent perverting of judgment and justice in a province, marvel not at the matter: for he that is higher than the highest regardeth; and there be higher than they. at the: Heb. at the will, or, purpose

9

Moreover the profit of the earth is for all: the king himself is served by the field.

10

He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.

11

When goods increase, they are increased that eat them: and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of them with their eyes?

12

The sleep of a labouring man is sweet, whether he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to sleep.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Preacher warns against obsessive wealth-seeking: 'He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.' The Hebrew 'ahav' (אָהַב, loveth) denotes deep affection and attachment, not mere desire. Loving money creates insatiable appetite—acquiring more intensifies craving rather than satisfying it. The parallel phrase 'he that loveth abundance with increase' reinforces this: accumulated wealth doesn't fulfill but generates desire for more. This verse diagnoses the paradox of materialism: the more you have, the more you want. It's 'vanity' (hevel, הֶבֶל) because pursuit of satisfaction through accumulation proves futile. True satisfaction comes from God, not possessions. Jesus taught: 'a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth' (Luke 12:15). Paul commanded: 'having food and raiment let us be therewith content' (1 Timothy 6:8).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Solomon's vast wealth (1 Kings 10:14-29) gave him authority to speak about silver's inability to satisfy. Ancient monarchs accumulated treasure compulsively, yet satisfaction eluded them. The verse exposes the lie that 'enough' exists in material accumulation—desire expands to exceed possession. This wisdom counters both ancient and modern materialism. Jesus's parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:16-21) illustrates this principle: accumulation doesn't produce security or satisfaction. Early church fathers warned that covetousness is idolatry (Colossians 3:5). The Reformers emphasized that contentment is learned grace, not natural disposition. Modern consumer culture epitomizes this verse: advertising creates perpetual dissatisfaction, promising that the next purchase will satisfy.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you 'love silver'—finding your security, identity, or satisfaction in financial accumulation rather than in God?
  2. What evidence suggests that acquiring more has intensified rather than satisfied your desires?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
אֹהֵ֥ב1 of 13

He that loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

כֶּ֔סֶף2 of 13

silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

לֹא3 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׂבַּ֣ע4 of 13

shall not be satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

כֶּ֔סֶף5 of 13

silver

H3701

silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

וּמִֽי6 of 13
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

אֹהֵ֥ב7 of 13

He that loveth

H157

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

בֶּהָמ֖וֹן8 of 13

abundance

H1995

a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth

לֹ֣א9 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְבוּאָ֑ה10 of 13

with increase

H8393

income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)

גַּם11 of 13
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

זֶ֖ה12 of 13
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

הָֽבֶל׃13 of 13

this is also vanity

H1892

emptiness or vanity; figuratively, something transitory and unsatisfactory; often used as an adverb


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 5:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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