King James Version

What Does Ecclesiastes 10:20 Mean?

Ecclesiastes 10:20 in the King James Version says “Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber : for a bird of the air shall carry ... — study this verse from Ecclesiastes chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber : for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter. thought: or, conscience

Ecclesiastes 10:20 · KJV


Context

18

By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through.

19

A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry : but money answereth all things. maketh: Heb. maketh glad the life

20

Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber : for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter. thought: or, conscience


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Curse not the king, no not in thy thought (גַּם בְּמַדָּעֲךָ מֶלֶךְ אַל־תְּקַלֵּל, gam bemadda'akha melekh al-teqalel)—'even in your knowledge/mind, do not curse the king,' using madda (thought, knowledge). And curse not the rich in thy bedchamber (וּבְחַדְרֵי מִשְׁכָּבְךָ אַל־תְּקַלֵּל עָשִׁיר, uvechadrei mishkavekha al-teqalel ashir)—'and in your sleeping chambers do not curse the rich.' For a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter (כִּי עוֹף הַשָּׁמַיִם יוֹלִיךְ אֶת־הַקּוֹל וּבַעַל כְּנָפַיִם יַגֵּיד דָּבָר, ki of hashamayim yolikh et-haqol uva'al kenafayim yaggid davar)—literally 'for a bird of the heavens will carry the voice, and a winged creature will report the matter.'

Remarkable wisdom about discretion: don't curse (qalal, to treat with contempt or speak ill of) authority even in private madda (thoughts) or chadrei mishkav (bedroom chambers), because somehow it will be exposed—'a bird will carry the voice.' This proverbial expression (origin of 'little bird told me') acknowledges reality: secrets rarely stay secret. More deeply, it counsels guarding one's heart against contemptuous attitudes toward authority, knowing thoughts shape character and inevitably leak through speech. Romans 13:1-2 commands submission to governing authorities; 1 Peter 2:17 says 'Honor the emperor.' Even unjust rulers deserve honor for office, if not person. Jesus never cursed Caesar; Paul blessed hostile authorities.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient monarchies had extensive spy networks; courts were riddled with informants. The 'bird' imagery reflects genuine danger—careless speech could reach royal ears with deadly consequences. Daniel navigated such environments carefully (Daniel 6).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain respectful attitudes toward authorities you disagree with or consider unjust?
  2. What does it mean to guard not just speech but even 'thoughts' against cursing those in power?
  3. How can you balance honest critique of leadership with the biblical command to honor governing authorities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 20 words
גַּ֣ם1 of 20
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

בְּמַדָּֽעֲךָ֗2 of 20

no not in thy thought

H4093

intelligence or consciousness

מֶ֚לֶךְ3 of 20

not the king

H4428

a king

אַל4 of 20
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּקַלֵּ֖ל5 of 20

Curse

H7043

to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)

וּבְחַדְרֵי֙6 of 20

in thy bedchamber

H2315

an apartment (usually literal)

מִשְׁכָּ֣בְךָ֔7 of 20
H4904

a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse

אַל8 of 20
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תְּקַלֵּ֖ל9 of 20

Curse

H7043

to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)

עָשִׁ֑יר10 of 20

not the rich

H6223

rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)

כִּ֣י11 of 20
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

ע֤וֹף12 of 20

for a bird

H5775

a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively

הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙13 of 20

of the air

H8064

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

יוֹלִ֣יךְ14 of 20
H1980

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

אֶת15 of 20
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַקּ֔וֹל16 of 20

the voice

H6963

a voice or sound

וּבַ֥עַל17 of 20

and that which hath

H1167

a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

הכְּנָפַ֖יִם18 of 20

wings

H3671

an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

יַגֵּ֥יד19 of 20

shall tell

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

דָּבָֽר׃20 of 20

the matter

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ecclesiastes. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ecclesiastes 10:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ecclesiastes 10:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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