King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 5:2 Mean?

Deuteronomy 5:2 in the King James Version says “The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.

Deuteronomy 5:2 · KJV


Context

1

And Moses called all Israel, and said unto them, Hear, O Israel, the statutes and judgments which I speak in your ears this day, that ye may learn them, and keep, and do them. keep: Heb. keep to do them

2

The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.

3

The LORD made not this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive this day.

4

The LORD talked with you face to face in the mount out of the midst of the fire,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The statement 'The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb' emphasizes the Sinai covenant as foundational to Israel's identity. The use of 'us' (though most of Moses' audience were children at Sinai) shows covenant continuity across generations—each generation must personally embrace God's covenant, not merely rely on ancestors' faith. Covenant relationship requires contemporary commitment, not historical association alone.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Horeb (another name for Sinai) was where God gave the Ten Commandments and established formal covenant with Israel after the Exodus. This covenant, while rooted in God's promises to Abraham, brought Israel into national relationship with YHWH as His treasured possession among all peoples (Exodus 19:5-6).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you personally embrace God's covenant rather than relying on inherited faith?
  2. What does it mean for you to be in covenant relationship with God today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
יְהוָ֣ה1 of 6

The LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ2 of 6

our God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

כָּרַ֥ת3 of 6

made

H3772

to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt

עִמָּ֛נוּ4 of 6
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

בְּרִ֖ית5 of 6

a covenant

H1285

a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

בְּחֹרֵֽב׃6 of 6

with us in Horeb

H2722

choreb, a (generic) name for the sinaitic mountains


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 5:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 5:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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