King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 2:11 Mean?

Deuteronomy 2:11 in the King James Version says “Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites call them Emims. — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites call them Emims.

Deuteronomy 2:11 · KJV


Context

9

And the LORD said unto me, Distress not the Moabites, neither contend with them in battle: for I will not give thee of their land for a possession; because I have given Ar unto the children of Lot for a possession. Distress: or, Use no hostility against Moab

10

The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims;

11

Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites call them Emims.

12

The Horims also dwelt in Seir beforetime; but the children of Esau succeeded them, when they had destroyed them from before them, and dwelt in their stead; as Israel did unto the land of his possession, which the LORD gave unto them. succeeded: Heb. inherited stead: or, room

13

Now rise up, said I, and get you over the brook Zered. And we went over the brook Zered. brook: or, valley


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The identification 'Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites call them Emims' shows different peoples' names for the same reality. The universal recognition of their giant status ('accounted giants') validates the historical reality while the different names (Emims vs. Rephaim) reflects cultural perspective. This linguistic detail demonstrates the historical accuracy and cross-cultural verification of biblical narratives.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Rephaim was the general term for giant peoples, while Emims, Anakim, and Zamzummim were specific tribal names. This variety of terminology reflects authentic ancient Near Eastern historical records where different nations used different names for the same or similar peoples. The Bible's preservation of these details enhances historical credibility.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do detailed historical notes in Scripture strengthen your confidence in its reliability?
  2. What challenges in your life seem like 'giants' but may simply need proper perspective?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
רְפָאִ֛ים1 of 9

giants

H7497

a giant

יֵחָֽשְׁב֥וּ2 of 9

also were accounted

H2803

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

אַף3 of 9
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

הֵ֖ם4 of 9

Which

H1992

they (only used when emphatic)

כָּֽעֲנָקִ֑ים5 of 9

as the Anakims

H6062

an anakite or descendant of anak

וְהַמֹּ֣אָבִ֔ים6 of 9

but the Moabites

H4125

a moabite or moabitess, i.e., a descendant from moab

יִקְרְא֥וּ7 of 9

call

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

לָהֶ֖ם8 of 9
H0
אֵמִֽים׃9 of 9

them Emims

H368

emim, an early canaanitish (or maobitish) tribe


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 2:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 2:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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